Friday, July 30, 2010

“We’re Still Having Fun and You’re Still the One”


“If you face a difficult situation, you have two choices. You can change the situation or, if you can’t do that, you must change yourself to meet the situation.”....
By Carol Blackwell
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Yesterday was our anniversary. Bob and I have been married 43 years. That’s a long time.

Bob and Carol Blackwell


Accountable Healthcare Organizations


Under the health reform law, Medicare will be able to contract with Accountable Healthcare Organizations to provide care to enrollees. What are they and how will they work?

Alzheimer's Reading Room

Experience tells me that patients with Alzheimer's disease do better when the care is "coordinated". It is easy to understand why.

Typically, Alzheimer's patients spend most of their time with a primary care physician. Often there is little or no coordination between the PCP and specialists like the neurologist. Meanwhile, Alzheimer's patients routinely see a number of different doctor specialists over time.

Much of what is accomplished in the world is accomplished through teamwork.

If you are at a decision making level in a corporation you attend meetings, report on what you are doing, share vital information with other departments, and other decision makers.

Football teams have quarterbacks who communicate with other team members by calling the plays and coordinating the effort. This is true throughout sports. Players work together to accomplish goals.

How much interaction do you see among the doctor's treating your Alzheimer's patient? Does your personal care physician meet with other doctors who treat the Alzheimer's patient? Do they get together and talk about the patient? Or, do they send you to some other place to get treated and then assume because you are doing better that all is well?

If you went to a single location for all your medical needs do you think this would be easier and less stressful?

If you had a team of doctors coordinated by one doctor attending to your medical needs do you think that the medical care would be better and more effective?

It has already been proven that coordinated care and coordinated location would make life easier for the doctors and the Alzheimer's caregiver. It also reduces stress and improves communication.

Not to mention the enormous savings in time and costs.

It’s one of the hottest concepts to emerge from the discussions about how best to overhaul the nation’s health care system: accountable care organizations. The idea is to encourage groups of doctors or hospitals to work together to oversee medical care so quality improves and costs go down. Having captured the fancy of Washington, the organizations are even a part of the new health care law.

Is Brain Compound Kynurenic Acid a Key to an Effective Alzheimer's Treatment?


Alzheimer's Reading Room

“These results are very exciting, because they open up an entirely new way of thinking about the formation and retrieval of memories,” says Dr. Schwarcz. “Kynurenic acid has been known for more than 150 years, but only now do we recognize it as a major player in one of the fundamental functions of the brain. Our most recent work, still unpublished, shows that new chemicals that specifically influence the production of kynurenic acid in the brain predictably affect cognition. We are now in the process of developing such compounds for cognitive enhancement in humans.”

New Pathway to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's Diseases


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Thursday, July 29, 2010

The Estrogen Dilemma and Alzheimer's Disease Revisited


“Why did my primary-care physician give me an antidepressant when I could have had something simple, like estrogen?” she asked. “Why don’t they know?

Alzheimer's Reading Room

Did you know, 68 percent of the persons that have Alzheimer's disease are women?
“Sixty-eight percent of all victims of Alzheimer’s are women. Is it just because they live longer? Let’s say it is, for purposes of discussion. Let’s say it’s just because these ladies get old. Do we just say, ‘Who cares?’ and move them into a nursing home? Or alternatively, maybe they are telling us something.” -- Dr. Roberta Diaz Brinton
“These women thought they were losing their minds,” Brizendine said, describing the 40-to-60-year-old patients she began seeing when she opened the Women’s Mood and Hormone Clinic at the university in 1994. “In 1994 we didn’t have words for it,” she said. “Now we do. It’s called perimenopausal depression.”

From Birth to Alzheimer's


By Angil Tarach-Ritchey
Alzheimer's Reading Room

One week ago our 3rd grandchild was born!  I was fortunate to be there for his birth, and as a nurse closely watched the medical staff.  I think births, and deaths always cause me to pause and think, like I'm sure many of you.

Since my career has been focused on the care and advocacy of the elderly, it's very different than the focus of the medical professionals attending to births.  Almost like 2 different worlds.

This last week while I thought about my precious new grandson, I thought about all the mother's who birthed babies that are now elderly and affected by Alzheimer's. I look at my grandson and wonder what his future holds?

Wednesday, July 28, 2010

Three Cheers -- Elderly Alzheimer's Patient Won't be Evicted from Nursing Home


An 89-year-old Alzheimer's patient has avoided eviction from a Vancouver nursing home after the facility agreed to a treatment plan that doesn't involve sedatives.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Three cheers for Heather Elliott.

Heather wouldn't allow St. Jude's Nursing Home to administer sedatives to her 89 year old mother, who suffered from Alzheimer's disease.

Curcumin decreases amyloid beta-peptide levels by attenuating the maturation of amyloid-beta precursor protein


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

This is worth considering. Should you add Curcumin to your diet?

Seems like a very good idea to me.

Collectively, our data, together with the previously published in vivo data, suggest that curcumin and its derivatives may prove useful in the search for small-molecule pharmacological agents for the effective treatment and prevention of AD-related β-amyloid pathology.

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Would You Want to Know if Alzheimer's was but a Few Years Away?


By Max Wallack
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Today I heard a short portion of a radio show on WBUR. The first part was a discussion of what tests are currently available to diagnose whether a person is likely to have Alzheimer’s a few years down the line.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Alzheimer's Disease Who Suffered?


By Max Wallack
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I think Great Grams clearly did suffer. There were times when she cried,
“I don’t even know who I am!”
Her biggest fears were realized when she had to be placed in an Alzheimer’s ward for the last few months of her life, and I would say that, yes, she was aware of her suffering.

Even without speaking, she would motion to us that she wanted to leave with us. She had been a fearful person her whole life, and she was clearly terrified of everyone at the facility, even though they were all very kind to her.

Dotty and I Live Our Life as We Always Had -- You Can Do it Too


A lack of social stimulation is harmful for people with dementia. It exaggerates the impact of the condition. It can lead to depression and it encourages people to withdraw into themselves.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room


That's Dotty in the sunglasses, at the Banana Boat.

Sunday, July 25, 2010

Alzheimer's Disease Who Suffers?


Your thoughts and reaction?....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I was reading a series of Letters to the Editor on the New York Times under the title -- Piercing the Mysteries of Alzheimer’s.


Obstacles


From Victoria Crown


“ Between you and every goal that you wish to achieve, there is a series of obstacles, and the bigger the goal, the bigger the obstacles. Your decision to be, have and do something out of the ordinary entails facing difficulties and challenges that are out of the ordinary as well. Sometimes your greatest asset is simply your ability to stay with it longer than anyone else."


~ Brian Tracy ~


Saturday, July 24, 2010

Gene SIRT1 Linked to Aging also Linked to Alzheimer’s


MIT biologists report that they have discovered the first link between the amyloid plaques that form in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients and a gene previously implicated in the aging process, SIRT1....
Alzheimer's Reading Room

MIT biologists report that they have discovered the first link between the amyloid plaques that form in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients and a gene previously implicated in the aging process, SIRT1.

MIT biology professor Leonard Guarente

Protein Sirtuin1 Linked to Aging May Boost Memory and Learning Ability


The same molecular mechanism that increases life span through calorie restriction may help boost memory and brainpower.....Discovery could lead to new drugs to fight Alzheimer’s, other neurological diseases....
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The same molecular mechanism that increases life span through calorie restriction may help boost memory and brainpower, researchers at MIT's Picower Institute for Learning and Memory report in the July 11 issue of Nature.

Li-Huei Tsai, Picower Professor of Neuroscience and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator

Friday, July 23, 2010

Eisai and Pfizer Announce FDA Approval for New Higher-Dose Aricept Tablet for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Alzheimer’s Disease


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Eisai Inc. and Pfizer Inc [NYSE: PFE] announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new once-daily, higher-dose Aricept (donepezil HCl) 23 mg tablet for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Aricept 23 mg tablet offers another dosing option for patients with moderate-to-severe AD, for whom few treatments are available.

What is it like being an Alzheimer's caregiver? I Found Out


By Kristi Huffman

Sixteen years ago the Lord led me to something I never wanted to be -- an Alzheimer’s caregiver.

Aricept, Namenda, Poop, Pee, Antioxidants and Lack Of Inhibition


A reader sent me an email asking about Aricept and Namenda and some other issues. After typing out this response I thought I would publish it as an article...
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Feel free to comment, add insight, or ask additional question. Use the comments box below this article.

P7C3 A Chemical to Make Brain Cells Grow


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Scientists have identified a chemical that makes new neurons grow. The substance works specifically in a part of the brain that is integral to learning and memory.

"It takes a long time – two to four weeks -- from the birth of a new neuron until it becomes functional," McKnight said. "Most of them die along the way." P7C3 essentially seems to give newborn neurons better odds.

Notably, they say that two other drugs (Dimebon and Serono compounds) – both of which bear structural similarities to P7C3 –also encourage the growth of new neurons. It's tempting to think that all three compounds work in the same way.

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Namenda Goes Generic in 2015, Forest Laboratories (FRX) Settles Law Suits


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Forest Laboratories, Inc. (NYSE: FRX) Forest Laboratories Holdings, Ltd., Merz Pharma GmbH & Co. KGaA, and Merz Pharmaceuticals GmbH announced today that they have entered into settlement agreements with all remaining defendants in patent infringement litigation related to Forest's NAMENDA(R) (memantine hydrochloride) immediate release tablets.

Under the settlement agreements, the first generic versions of memantine would be able to enter the market on January 11, 2015.

Alzheimer’s Caregiver You Are Not Alone (Cinch Cast)


And then the words, flew out of me -- she has Alzheimer’s disease.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Over time, I came to believe that these feelings are more then just an idea. Knowing that you are not alone is one of the first steps to reaching that place deep inside you that often lies dormant. It is a spiritual place. Alzheimer’s caregiving unleashes a heightened sense of the world around you -- you become connected.

Alzheimer's Caregiver Learning From Respite


I knew respite was important. Intellectually, I understood its value and necessity. But, being the stubborn dunce, I had to experience it to have my preconceived notions about how to do respite adjusted to reality.....

By Pamela R. Kelley
Alzheimer's Reading Room

There are times when I can be a dunce. This realization strikes me frequently as I settle into my role this year as a full-time Alzheimer's caregiver to my mother. Realizing this humbles me, and galvanizes me simultaneously.

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Clues from our Genes Webinar Reminder


Here is your chance to ask your question to one of world's leaders in the study of Alzheimer’s disease genetics -- Dr. Rudy Tanzi......
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Many in the Alzheimer's community are confused or misinformed about the role of genetics in Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's research.

Here is your chance to ask your question to one of world's leaders in the study of Alzheimer’s disease genetics -- Dr. Rudy Tanzi.

Cure Alzheimer's Fund Presents "Working Toward a Cure for Alzheimer's: Clues from our Genes". The webinar will take place Thursday, July 22, 2010 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM EDT -- tomorrow.

You can still register and attend via the Internet.

Click HERE to register. The webinar is free.

Alzheimer’s Disease: Realizing the Promise of Molecular Medicine (Video)


Alzheimer’s disease is arguably the most important challenge we have in terms of public health. --Steven Paul....

Alzheimer's Reading Room

The ApoE protein is involved in cholesterol transport within the blood, but its role in the brain is less well understood. Paul presents evidence that ApoE works in microglial cells to clear Aβ42 from the brain before it can accumulate to form damaging plaques.

Keeping The Love Alive: Redefining Family And Grieving Loss


By Sheryl Lynn
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I met Mary last summer. She'd moved into the Alzheimer's assisted living residence the same month as my mother. I first noticed her beautiful smile, which she generously shared with everyone she'd meet, and I immediately felt a connection with her. It was easy to feel connected with Mary. She had a purity of heart that remained untouched by dementia.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Phil Reinoehl -- Living with Alzheimer's Disease (Quotes, Insight)


I have had to make up my own system of keeping track of most everything that goes on in my life. ....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Phil Reinoehl suffers from Alzheimer's disease. Here are some of his recent comments that appeared on the Alzheimer's Reading Room. These comments are enlightening and provide caregivers with some interesting insight.

Since I am living with this disease one day at a time, I have found that clock time really does not have any value like it did before I was diagnosed.

My sense of time just is not the same as it used to be. The more information that is made available to me, the more CONFUSED I get.

Number of Patients Diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease Each Year


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

About 789 person are diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease each day. A little lower than the Alzheimer's Association number. This number does not include those that are not getting diagnosed. Most likely a large number.

More than twice as many women as men are diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease each year. Average age around 75 years old.

Life After Alzheimer's Caregiving (Video)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Ever think to yourself, I'd like to go away and live on a deserted island? Get away from it all.

Drugs Used to Treat Alzheimer's Disease (Table, Percent)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The data displayed from these inputs gives classes of Alzheimer's drugs prescribed or administered to patients during health care provider visits.

About the Alzheimer's Reading Room (Cinch Cast)


The Alzheimer's Reading Room has clear, concise, usable news, research, insight and advice for the entire Alzheimer's community. ....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

100 Million Americans have been touched by Alzheimer's Disease, 35 million are worried about Alzheimer's Disease.
I soon realized that Alzheimer's caregivers are often thrust into their role with little or no experience, training, or education about Alzheimer's disease. As a result, they are often overwhelmed and suffer from feelings of helplessness.

Contact Alzheimer's Reading Room



Monday, July 19, 2010

Alzheimer's Disease Mystifies, Dotty Takes a Walk


The combination of Dotty and Alzheimer's never cease to amaze me.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Since May 18 when Dotty woke up sick and unable to move she has had trouble walking. For a few weeks we were using a wheelchair. Finally, we reached the point where Dotty could move around the house, for the most part, without assistance.

She has not been able to walk on her own with assistance from the house to the car.

Dimebon - 12 Wonderful Weeks - The Miracle that was Ours


I had my old Dotty back for twelve weeks. Yeah, it was a kinda watered down version but not to bad. She even laughed the way she did in the old days. It sounded the same.....

By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

My mother was enrolled in the Dimebon clinical trial for Alzheimer's disease on January 6, 2010.

At the start, you have no way of knowing if the patient is receiving Dimebon or the placebo. The odds are the same as flipping a coin -- heads you have Dimebon, tails you don't. In the beginning, you are flying blind.

Drug Trials Test Bold Plan to Slow Alzheimer’s -- Uh Huh


For those of you that have been here a while, I believe you enjoyed the Dotty Says articles. Those articles and those events occurred during the 6 to 18 week period when my mother was on Dimebon.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I was reading this interesting and thought provoking article in the NY Times -- Drug Trials Test Bold Plan to Slow Alzheimer’s.

The following paragraph caught my attention.

But there is a problem. The Food and Drug Administration says it needs to know not just that plaque was reduced or even that it disappeared, but that those who took a drug ended up with better memory and better ability to think and reason as compared with those who did not take the drug.

Sunday, July 18, 2010

Alzheimer's Caregiver Lament -- I Can't Get a Second to Myself


This is a call on the Collective Brain of the Alzheimer's Reading Room....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room


I received this via email from our Reader Brian.
Hi Bob! I have been reading you posts on the Alzheimer's Reading Room for some months now and find them very informative and uplifting.

I have been caring for my mother for just over 6 months now who was diagnosed with Alzheimer's about 2 years ago, even though I and other members of our extended family suspect she had it a lot longer.

To be honest with you, I find caring for her very tiring/wearysome for many reasons.

...first of all, I can not be outside of her presence for more than a few minutes or she will search me out so I have absolutley no quiet space to read or even get online for more than a few mins before being assailed with "what are you doing" "why are you doing" etc etc.

...she is only satisfied if I sit with her virtually 16 hours a day, which is impossible.

She can/is very negative in her words to me and about others, and if I say something positive, she will return a negative answer...she had always been somewhat negative in outlook, but she is 100 times more so now.

....she is 83 yrs old, thinks she has nothing wrong with her, denies everything, even when shown proof.

...I understand I need to enter the alzheimer's world, but her changes of mood, from mellow to angry, sad in the space of a few minures for the whole day is for me, unbearable.

....nothing I say or do can allievate all this...I feel helpless and at the end of my tether, and ready to walk out every day.

....she is in the old adage "a street angel, and a house devil" in that she can be very friendly/warm to people outside, and very negative/nasty to me.

....I do not want to see her put in a home, so any advice you may be able to offer would be greatly appreciated...thank you!

Saturday, July 17, 2010

Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Bapineuzumab in Alzheimer Disease Patients


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

This phase 3 clinical trial is being sponsored by Wyeth. Wyeth is now part of Pfizer (PFE).

This is a study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of multiple doses of bapineuzumab in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer Disease. Patients will receive either bapineuzumab or placebo. Each patient's participation will last approximately 1.5 years.

Bapineuzumab in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease (ApoE4 Non-Carrier)


By Bob DeMarco Alzheimer's Reading Room

JANSSEN Alzheimer Immunotherapy is the sponsor of this clinical trial.

This is a multicenter, double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized, outpatient multiple dose study in male and female patients ages 50 to less than 89 years with mild to moderate AD.

Approximately 230 study sites in the US and Canada and up to 35 sites outside of North America will be involved. Patients will be randomized to receive either bapineuzumab or placebo. Each patient's participation will last approximately 1.5 years.

Alzheimer’s World The Good Morning, The First Engagement of the Day (Audio)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Starting the day off on the right note is important. You want to insure a person suffering from Alzheimer's disease that they are living in a safe, secure environment.

This is how we accomplish this mission.

Friday, July 16, 2010

Rescuing Fruit Flies from Alzheimer’s Disease


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

You might read the headline and conclude something negative. However, this is interesting research and worth considering.

Families with familial Alzheimer's will find this research of special interest.

“The results from our study suggest a new route to explore for the treatment of familial Alzheimer’s disease and possibly the more common sporadic forms of Alzheimer’s disease,” notes Jongens. “They also reveal that proper presenilin activity levels are required to maintain normal cognitive capabilities during aging.”

I Have Alzheimer's -- Richard Taylor (Video)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Many of you are familiar with Richard Taylor. Listen to his words.

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Working Toward a Cure for Alzheimer's: Clues from our Genes -- Live Online


This live presentation by Dr. Rudy Tanzi will be conducted over the Internet. You can participant through your own computer and headset or phone. This webinar is open to readers of the Alzheimer's Reading Room. Your participation is wanted and welcomed. You can ask a question or simply listen....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

This is a reminder about the live webinar that is being held on Thursday, July 22, 2010, 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM EDT. In order to participate you must register in advance to your receive your entry code.

I recommend that you register and attend this session if your schedule permits.

Most Alzheimer's caregivers and their families are concerned about genetics and genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease. This webinar gives you the opportunity to not only hear, but to interact with one of the most important scientist in this area of research -- Dr Rudolph Tanzi.

Dr. Tanzi has identified several Alzheimer's disease genes, including the first Alzheimer's gene, the beta-amyloid protein precursor. His work in the Alzheimer's Genome Project, a Cure Alzheimer's Fund supported project, was recognized by TIME magazine as one of the top 10 medical breakthroughs of 2008.

The webinar is free,

go here to register.


Genetic Discovery TOMM40 May Determine Alzheimer's Disease Risk and Age of Disease Onset


A newly identified gene appears to be highly predictive of not only the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, but also the approximate age at which the disease will begin to manifest itself, according to researchers at Duke University Medical Center...

By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I receive lots of email about genes and genetic predisposition to Alzheimer's disease. More and more people are getting worried about whether or not they are predisposed by birth or genetic make-up to Alzheimer's. More recently, I am learning that parents are now worried about their children.

It is safe to say that the number of people "worried" about Alzheimer's disease is growing fast -- currently estimated at 35 million. More than 100 million Americans have been "touched" by Alzheimer's disease. This number is also growing.

This research on the TOMM40 gene is interesting; however, this is early stage research.

New Imaging Compounds for Alzheimer's Protein Deposits in the Brain Show that Different Forms of the APOE Risk Gene Create Different Shapes of Beta Amyloid


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Sam Gandy

"The findings support our hypothesis that APOE genotype changes amyloid structure,"...."This is important because the different shapes might respond differently to treatments that attempt to clear amyloid deposits from the brain." -- Sam Gandy, Mount Sinai School of Medicine

New Research Advances from the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010


Alzheimer's Reading Room

"Every day, researchers go to work with the sole purpose of advancing our understanding and knowledge about Alzheimer's, which is the defining disease of the baby boomer generation. We need a government response that shows equal commitment by providing the level of funding for research that will get us better diagnostic tests, treatments, and a cure," William Thies.

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Early Detection, Diagnosis & Care Management for People with Dementia May Reduce Healthcare Costs


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Please note the following quote. We will be writing more about this in the days ahead.

"Research suggests that when the family of someone who is officially diagnosed with Alzheimer's becomes educated about the disease, and they work together with medical professionals on a care plan, it can reduce the patient's difficult behavioral and psychiatric symptoms," said Maria Carrillo, PhD, Senior Director of Medical and Scientific Relations at the Alzheimer's Association. "It can also lower the family caregiver's anxiety, depression and stress."

Alzheimer's Disease May Increase Risk of Seizures


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Having Alzheimer's disease may increase the risk of getting other potentially disabling health conditions, including seizures and anemia, according to new research presented today at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010 (AAICAD 2010) in Honolulu, HI.

"The increased risk of seizures among patients with Alzheimer's disease was seen in all age groups, but there was a substantial increase among the youngest patients. It is especially important for these patients and their caregivers to be aware of this risk," Nicole Baker said.

Alzheimer's Disease May Lead to Increased Economic Burden on Patients, Caregivers, Family and Comorbid Condition


Alzheimer's Reading Room

"These studies demonstrate the potential toll Alzheimer's disease can take on patients and their families," said Michael Grundman, M.D., M.P.H., Vice President, Clinical Development, on behalf of the Alzheimer's Immunotherapy Program. "The Alzheimer's Immunotherapy Program is dedicated to advancing research and developing new treatments that may help fight this deadly disease and ease the burden on patients and their caregivers."

Alzheimer's Disease May Increase Risk of Anemia


Alzheimer's Reading Room

"Alzheimer's had not previously been recognized as a risk factor for anemia, which is a common clinical problem for the elderly and can contribute to problems such as heart failure and renal failure," Faux continued. "The cause of anemia in Alzheimer's is still uncertain, but we speculate that Alzheimer's is a disease that affects both brain and blood. We are currently investigating this intriguing possibility."

UVA Launches Alzheimer’s Disease, Dementia Site MemoryCommons.org


If you are Alzheimer's dementia healthcare professional you might want to take a look at this website. Alzheimer's caregivers might also find this site useful. Readers might consider sharing this article with their personal care physician.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The University of Virginia School of Medicine is launching Memory Commons(www.memorycommons.org), an interactive, first-of-its-kind educational website for physicians and healthcare professionals that focuses specifically on Alzheimer’s Disease and dementia.

Memory Commons is a resource for physicians, physicians in training, and other healthcare professionals as well as patients and families supporting aging adults.

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer's Association Lead Effort to Update Diagnostic Criteria for Alzheimer's Disease


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Scientists at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010 (AAICAD 2010) today presented the first draft reports from three workgroups convened by the National Institute on Aging (NIA) and the Alzheimer's Association to update the diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease for the first time in 25 years.

Beta Amyloid Immunotherapy with Bapineuzumab in Alzheimer's May Also Reduce Tau


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Bapineuzumab (Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy (JNJ) and Pfizer (PFE)) is an antibody to the beta amyloid plaques that are associated with Alzheimer's disease, and is currently in Phase 3 testing as a treatment for mild to moderate Alzheimer's.

Four New Research Studies Describe Experimental Immunotherapies for Alzheimer's


Alzheimer's Reading Room

The primary therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease has been the beta amyloid peptide, which clusters outside cells in the brain to form sticky clumps known as plaques. Recently, more attention has been given to the tau protein, which aggregates inside the brain cells of people with Alzheimer's, forming neurofibrillary tangles. Precisely how these proteins interact in causing the disease is unclear.

Did you Change the Way you Dealt with a Person with Alzheimer's Disease Over Time? – Communicating When They No Longer Know You


By Karen Matthews
Alzheimer's Reading Room

One of the most dreaded days for Alzheimer’s caregivers is the day we are no longer recognized as the spouse, child, sibling or significant other.


Monday, July 12, 2010

An Obesity Gene, Known as FTO, May Increase Risk of Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia


Alzheimer's Reading Room

A gene known as FTO, which appears to be correlated with obesity in humans, may also increase risk of Alzheimer's disease and dementia, according to new research presented today at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010 (AAICAD 2010) in Honolulu, HI. And when a person has certain variants of both FTO and a recognized Alzheimer's risk gene known as APOE, the risk of Alzheimer's could be doubled.

Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis in a Cultural Context


Alzheimer's Reading Room

"Many caregivers did not recognize the early signs of dementia because they thought it was a part of their loved one's normal behavior," said Dilworth-Anderson. "Most caregivers mistakenly believed that having dementia is normal and accepted it as a part of growing old. A medical diagnosis of dementia is often only sought after a cultural understanding is developed by the cultural group."
Increasing evidence suggests that early diagnosis of Alzheimer's and timely intervention is beneficial, both for people with the disease and their caregivers. Earlier Alzheimer and dementia diagnosis could allow for earlier use of medications and other interventions that could help to maintain the person's independence longer. Delays in diagnosis also mean that many miss the opportunity to make legal, financial and care plans while they are still capable.

Alzheimer's Disease -- Ethnic Variations in the Bereavement and Mourning Experience


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Little is known about the caregiver's bereavement and mourning experience after a family member with Alzheimer's dies.

Older African-Americans and Latinos With Cognitive Impairment Live Longer Than Whites; Less Likely to be in Nursing Homes


Racially and ethnically diverse older adults are one of the fastest growing population segments in the United States and new research presented today at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010 (AAICAD 2010) in Honolulu reveals that older African-Americans and Latinos with significant cognitive impairment have a lower likelihood of nursing home placement and longer survival than White older adults in the study.

Alzheimer's Reading Room

"These results have significant implications for caregiver burden and community resources," said Maria Carrillo, Ph.D., Alzheimer's Association's Senior Director of Medical and Scientific Relations. "If, as the study suggests, more African-American and Latino families are taking care of their loved ones with significant cognitive impairment in their homes for longer periods of time, there is a greater than anticipated need for culturally-appropriate dementia care resources and home and community- based services for these populations."

Vitamin D Levels Associated With Parkinson’s Disease Risk


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Individuals with higher levels of vitamin D appear to have a reduced risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, according to a report in the July issue of Archives of Neurology.

Eating Foods Rich in Vitamin E Associated With Lower Dementia Risk


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Consuming more vitamin E through the diet appears to be associated with a lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease, according to a report in the July issue of Archives of Neurology.

Low Vitamin D Levels Associated With Cognitive Decline


Alzheimer's Reading Room

Older adults with low levels of vitamin D appear more likely to experience declines in thinking, learning and memory over a six-year period, according to a report in the July 12 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine.

Alzheimer's Disease Did you Ever Wonder Why ? Increasing the Odds or Fooling Myself?


So what about your family member? What do you see in their background that sounds like Lily? Any triggers that you can identify? Or is is all in the genes.

By Kerry Runyeon
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Have any of you ever searched through your loved ones history wondering what might have led to them developing Alzheimer's disease? I know I have.

Perhaps I do this hoping I can nail down a reason so that I might be able to say,

"See that is what did it. I won't get this horrible disease."

Alzheimer's Association Launches New 'Research Center' Website to Expand Public's Knowledge About Alzheimer Research


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The website, called the Alzheimer's Association "Research Center," presents an extensive portfolio of information designed for a public searching for more knowledge about the current state of Alzheimer research, including both the latest news from the global research effort and how to volunteer for local Alzheimer's clinical trials.

Alzheimer's Association Launches TrialMatch(TM) -First-of-its-Kind Clinical Trial Matching Service in Alzheimer's


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The Alzheimer's Association announced today the launch of Alzheimer's Association TrialMatch(TM), a confidential and free interactive tool that provides comprehensive clinical trial information and an individualized trial matching service for people with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The Internet (www.alz.org/trialmatch) and phone-based (800-272-3900) service debuted during the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010 (AAICAD 2010) in Honolulu, HI.

Sunday, July 11, 2010

Large-Scale, Long-Term Studies Support Roles of Physical Activity and Diet in Dementia and Cognitive Decline


Alzheimer's Reading Room

"Research has pointed us towards a number of factors that may impact our risk of Alzheimer's and cognitive decline, the strongest being reducing cardiovascular risk factors," said William Thies, PhD, Chief Medical and Scientific Officer at the Alzheimer's Association. "The Alzheimer's Association and others have repeatedly called for longer-term, larger-scale research studies to clarify the roles that these factors play in the health of the aging brain."

Vitamin D Deficiency Increases Risk of Cognitive Impairment


Alzheimer's Reading Room

David Llewellyn, PhD, of the University of Exeter Peninsula Medical School (UK), and colleagues examined information from 3,325 adults aged 65 years and older from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), a study that was carefully designed to accurately represent the U.S. non-institutionalized population. Vitamin D levels were measured from blood samples and compared with performance on a measure of general cognitive function that incorporated tests of memory, orientation in time and space, and ability to maintain attention.

Tea Consumption Slows Cognitive Decline in the Cardiovascular Health Study


Alzheimer's Reading Room

The researchers found that people who consumed tea at a variety of levels had significantly less cognitive decline (17-37 percent) than non-tea drinkers. More specifically, study participants who drank tea 5-10 times/year, 1-3 times/month, 1-4 times/week, and 5+ times/week had average annual rates of decline 17 percent, 32 percent, 37 percent, and 26 percent lower, respectively, than non-tea drinkers.

Framingham Study Shows Physical Activity Lowers Risk of Dementia, Especially in Men


Alzheimer's Reading Room

"This is the first study to follow a large group of individuals for this long a period of time," Zaldy Tan said.

"It suggests that lowering the risk for dementia may be one additional benefit of maintaining at least moderate physical activity, even into the eighth decade of life."

Did you Change the Way you Dealt with a Person with Alzheimer's Disease Over Time? Yes We Did


By Max Wallack
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The answer to this question is ABSOLUTELY, YES! And thank goodness we did! However, the lesson did not come easily.

Did you Change the Way you Dealt with a Person with Alzheimer's Disease Over Time
At the beginning of our acknowledgement that “something” was wrong with Great Grams, we had no idea she had Alzheimer’s. We had just returned from a rather traumatic Christmas vacation trip, and suddenly, Great Grams was delusional. She had never been delusional before.

Four Researchers Given Lifetime Achievement Awards By the Alzheimer's Association


Alzheimer's Reading Room

The Alzheimer's Association recognized four scientists for their extraordinary achievements in advancing Alzheimer research at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease 2010 (AAICAD 2010) in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Learning to Deal with a Person Suffering from Alzheimer’s – Repetitive Questions


By Karen Matthews
Alzheimer's Reading Room


Most of the caregiver “solutions” that I have found in the Alzheimer’s world are temporary if they aren’t easily adaptable. My mother’s rapid decline has me on my toes trying to be creative enough to come up with new solutions on what seems like a weekly basis now. Repetitive questions about the day of the week, time of day and meals were constant throughout the day.

Cure Alzheimer's Fund Webinar with Dr Rudolph Tanzi


The Cure Alzheimer's Fund is hosting a webinar on July 22, 2010 at 11 am.

If you are looking for information about Rudy Tanzi you should find this of interest:

The Plan to End Alzheimer's Disease by 2020 (Podcast)

The title of the presentation is Working Toward a Cure for Alzheimer’s: Clues from our Genes. Dr. Rudy Tanzi, from Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School will be discussing his recent work and will focus on how genes are leading us to a cure. He’ll give a little background on Alzheimer’s disease, describe the Alzheimer’s Genome Project and the discoveries that have come out of it and how they are going to lead to a cure.

Dr. Tanzi is a dynamic speaker and manages to make complex science understandable and interesting. I hope you will join and encourage others to do so as well.

The webinar is no longer available.

Note from Bob DeMarco: I recommend this webinar. I suggest you use the link and register early.

Friday, July 9, 2010

Pfizer to Present More Than 40 Abstracts on Research at Alzheimer's Association International Conference on Alzheimer's Disease


Alzheimer's Reading Room


"Biomedical research and development is very risky; for every new medicine that makes it to market, thousands must be screened in discovery. For a complex condition such as Alzheimer's disease, which has multiple factors contributing to its onset and progression, the challenges are even greater," said Steve Romano, vice president, medical affairs head, Pfizer Primary Care Business Unit.

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Man Preyed on Elderly at Alzheimer's Support Groups, Authorities Say


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Does your elderly parent(s) live alone? Does your mother, father, or spouse attend an Alzheimer's support group on their own?

More and more, I am reading about criminals preying on the elderly. Most people think it couldn't happen to them. Are you sure?

By their nature, scam "artists" are smart and know how to play on the emotions and vulnerability of the greedy and elderly.

Do you have the right protections in place to insure that you or a loved one won't get scammed?

The three stories below are but a few examples of the elderly being preyed on by scam artists.

Drinking Apple Juice Improves Mood in Alzheimer's Patients (Video)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I was pumping apple juice into my mother after I first read about apple juice research in 2008. At that time researchers were investigating if drinking apple juice could delay the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Drinking fruit or vegetable juice may be better for you than you think. A research study shows that drinking fruit or vegetable juice may delay the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Believe it or not, the researchers followed 2,000 adults over a ten year period.

I like this new research described below.

I am going to get back to giving my mother a "large" dose of apple juice each day. This will also include" prune juice daily, orange juice three times a week, V-3 times a week, milk and the list goes on.

If anyone decides to try this with apple juice please keep a log and let us know your observations after 6 weeks.

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Depression May Nearly Double Risk of Dementia


As the nuns use to say -- a word to the wise is sufficient.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room



I often wonder about the correlation between depression and Alzheimer's dementia. I wonder if this was a factor in the development of Alzheimer's disease in my mother?

After the death of my father in 1991 my mother lived on her own. She was very active. This gave the appearance that all was well. But was it?

Alzheimer's Weighs Heavy on My Mind


By Donna Giovannetti

Like Raymond in the movie Rain Man, I’m an excellent driver. I haven’t hit anything since I was 18 and I hit a car while turning into a parking space. Last week while on a group trip, I backed into my friend’s car as we were leaving. Her car had been parked behind mine since we arrived almost 18 hours earlier. I forgot to look behind me before I put the car in reverse and I forgot her car was there. So, I hit it.

I am 43 years old and, given another set of circumstances, I would dismiss this accident/incident as a culmination of a four-day long trip with 16 girl scouts. I was tired. I was ready to go home. I was so outta there I forgot the simple rules of backing up. I forgot my friend’s car was behind me. No biggie.

But I am different. Both of my grandmothers had Alzheimer’s disease. Both died from it. Now my father, who is only 65 has it.

Learning to Deal with a Person Suffering from Alzheimer's Disease -- Barbara Pursley


By Barbara Pursley

In the very early stages of my mother's illness, she was angry, hard to communicate with and would often repeat herself.


Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Family Concerns About Alzheimer's Disease


By Carole B. Larkin
Alzheimer's Reading Room



Carole B. Larkin is a geriatric case manager at ThirdAge Services in Dallas, Texas.

She recently received an email from a woman that is concerned about Alzheimer's. Her mother and grandmother both suffered from Alzheimer's disease.

Here is part of her response.

Learning to Deal with a Person Suffering from Alzheimer's Disease -- Submit Articles


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

I'll start with a simple question -- Did you change the way you communicate with a person suffering from Alzheimer's disease over time? Have you developed new and different techniques or ways to communicate? Did you learn or discover a communication technique that is particularly effective for you?

Or, are you still communicating with the person suffering from Alzhemier's in the way you did before the diagnosis of Alzheimer's was made?

Researchers Find Biomarker Associated With Early Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease


“A simple blood test for detecting Alzheimer’s has long been the holy grail for dementia researchers and these new findings edge us closer in the search"....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

"We found that this clusterin protein was increased in blood as much as 10 years before people had the signs of Alzheimer's disease in their brains," says Simon Lovestone, who led the study.

"And even when they had signs of disease in their brains, they still had no clinical signs of the disorder - so this suggests that this is a really, really early change that occurs in people who are going to get the disease."

Monday, July 5, 2010

Dotty Remembers New Year's Eve 2009 -- Is a Miracle About to Happen?


Yesterday, July 4, we went to a barbecue. 167 people sang Happy Birthday to Dotty. She was very pleased, smiled and said -- Thank You. I was looking forward to how she would react. You never know with someone suffering from Alzheimer's disease. I was very happy to see her reaction.

Jan's Story: A Love Lost to Alzheimer's (Video)


Finally, when her anger and confusion were slipping out of our control, I moved her into an assisted-living facility, where on each painful visit I see the changes as she disappears a little more...

Alzheimer's Reading Room

A friend calls it grieving, like saying goodbye by going to the same funeral over and over again.

"It's really challenging to grieve someone that's sitting right in front of you," said Kallmyer. "It's really challenging to grieve someone that you've just helped take a bath and get them dressed."

"Because it's such a long process and a long road that a family travels down together, it changes family dynamics," said Pring. "And it takes away all our preconceived notions about how families should look and how they should function."

"I know that he will always be in my life," Jan said.

Sunday, July 4, 2010

Independence Day, A Taste of Philly, and 200 People Sing Happy Birthday to Dotty (Audio Cast)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Dotty was born in south Philadelphia in 1916. My father Frank was born in south Philadelphia in 1915, less then ten blocks from Independence Square and the world famous Liberty Bell.

Philly is the home of Independence Square, the Declaration of Independence and the Liberty Bell.

The first public reading of the Declaration of Independence occurred in Independence Square on July 8, 1776. There is a popular myth that the Liberty Bell was wrung to summon all Philadelphians to the reading of the Declaration. This is unlikely, the famous crack in the Liberty Bell had already occurred.

Can Your Father or Mother Name the Prescription Drugs They are Taking ?


"We think doctors may be prescribing more medications because the patients aren't giving them the right information about what they are taking"....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room


The article below is about a study of patients taking antihypertensive drugs. Fifty percent couldn't name the drugs they were taking.

This is an issue that disturbs me. Can your parents or friends name the drugs they are taking?

I am disturbed by this issue because when I ask the older people that live in our community to name the drugs they are taking, most of them can't tell me.

In addition, how often do personal care physicians asks their elderly patients to bring in their medications with them to a scheduled check up? How often do they look at the bottles and ask, are you taking your medications as prescribed?

My observations of older people here in Delray Beach indicate that personal care physicians "do" routinely over prescribe medications. At first this observation perplexed me. Now I am understand. It is a lot easier to "throw" a prescription at an elderly person, then it is to discuss and explain to them what they should be doing. In other words, it makes it easier for a doctor to say, "Next".

I suggest you ask your parents which medications they are taking. It could also be helpful to ask them to explain the importance of the medications they are taking to you. In other words, why are they taking a particular medication, and what might happen if they are not taking the medication as prescribed?

I did look into my mother's records after I came on the scene to take care of her. I learned by the way she was ordering medication from the pharmacy that there was no way she could have been taking her medications as prescribed.

I admit, it never dawned on me to "check" in all those years when my mother was between, lets say, 75 and 85 years old. I now know she didn't take her anti-hypertension drugs as prescribed -- was this a factor in her Alzheimer's?

My mother didn't have any complications I know of by not taken her drugs correctly. However, by not doing so she did increase the chances of a stroke? I'll never know.

Why did I bother checking after the fact? It dawned on me that this could be an early sign of mild cognitive impairment or the onset of Alzheimer's dementia.

If I knew then what I know now, if I had checked, I would have been alarmed.

Cleveland Clinic Live Web Chats for July


Get answers to your health questions and concerns from Cleveland Clinic physicians and health educators.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

The Cleveland Clinic holds web chats -- they are excellent. Here is the best part you get the opportunity to chat live with Cleveland Clinic physicians in a secure online setting. You can email question in advance to increase the chance of getting your specific question answered.

Here is the list for July. Feel free to share this information with family, friends, and relatives.

Saturday, July 3, 2010

Can Touch Counter Alzheimer's Disease? (Video)


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

A simple proposition, does touch (tactile communication) benefit patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease?

Friday, July 2, 2010

Memory Test and PET Scans Detect Early Signs of Alzheimer's


There can be little doubt that an early diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's leads to a better experience for both the patient and the caregiver.....
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room


This is interesting research. I believe most of us that are related by birth to someone suffering from Alzheimer's disease wonder about our own uncertain fate. When you sit in the front row like most Alzheimer's caregivers you gain a "real" understanding of Alzheimer's disease, and the "real" effects that the disease has on the patient and their family.

We have many readers on this website that benefited from an early diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease. Many of these Alzheimer's patients were put on the combination of Aricept and Namenda early on, and they seem to do better than might be expected.

There can be little doubt that an early diagnosis of probably Alzheimer's leads to a better experience for both the patient and the caregiver.

"What's really novel about our study is that we evaluated all of these biomarkers in the same subjects, so we could more easily compare the predictive value of any one measure over the others," said Landau. "The Auditory-Verbal Learning Test, which measures memory recall ability, and the PET scans measuring glucose metabolism were the two markers that clearly stood out over the others."

Alzheimer's Disease The Importance of Socialization and Eating Out (Audio Cast)


The positive effects of socialization, initiative, and motivation on the part of Alzheimer's sufferers and their caregiver should not be overlooked. I believe these are as important as the medication..........
By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Thursday, July 1, 2010

What is it like to be an Alzheimer's caregiver? Kathy


By Kathy

What is it like to be an Alzheimer's caregiver?

Medicaid Long-term Care: The Ticking Time Bomb


By Bob DeMarco
Alzheimer's Reading Room

Carole Larkin suggested this article.

The convergence of an aging population, growing fiscal pressures and health care reform's mandate for increased access to care will have far-reaching consequences for state-administered Medicaid long-term care (LTC) programs.

Lou Nevola Insight into Caregiving


By Lou Nevola

Lou Nevola wrote this comment in response to -- What is a Caregiver -- A Reader Asks?

Care giving for a child or an adult is difficult. It is also transformative by making one into a better person as passions, agendas, and priorities change and challenge. But this is where the comparison ends.

Most of us choose to have a baby. In early pregnancy we start celebrating the pregnancy and telling the world our big news.

And then your care giving begins. Along your care giving journey will be education, celebrations, proms, vacations, weddings and more; you will be surrounded by friends and family.


In advanced Alzheimer’s or Dementia people can let you down; and then there is the realization of eventual disappointment, disability and death. -- Lou Nevola

Good insight.

Exelon -- Watson Starts Selling Generic Alzheimer's Drug


By Bob DeMarco Alzheimer's Reading Room

Watson Pharmaceuticals Inc. said Thursday it began selling a generic version of Novartis AG's Alzheimer's disease drug Exelon.

Watson said it started shipping generic exelon, or rivastigmine, in doses of 1.5, 3, 4.5, and 6 milligrams. The drug is used to treat dementia in Alzheimer's patients.

Watson said U.S. sales of Exelon were $425 million in the 12 months ended April 30.

Novartis, a Swiss drugmaker, agreed to let Watson launch a generic version of Exelon as part of a patent lawsuit settlement in December 2007.

In morning trading, Watson stock -- WPI -- slid 52 cents to $40.05 and Novartis shares rose 10 cents to $48.42.

Source: Bloomberg Business Week